Home 9 Project 9 New Braunfels Aquifer Storage and Recovery System
Home 9 Project 9 New Braunfels Aquifer Storage and Recovery System

Groundbreaking Aquifer-Improving Water Supply in Central Texas Wastewater

Supporting a municipal water supply upgrade with simulation-based design

  • Location: New Braunfels, Texas, USA
  • Date: 2018 – 2019
  • Client: New Braunfels Utilities
  • Project Type: Water supply engineering

Creating enough stored water to supply 28,000 homes in New Braunfels

The central Texas city of New Braunfels is one of America’s fastest growing cities and needs more water to keep up with growth.  But with limited sources to tap into and more prevalent drought, the city’s water services provider, New Braunfels Utilities (NBU), sought to boost its water storage capacity to stretch supplies and keep water flowing to customers. The utility opted to pilot a new aquifer storage and recovery, ASR, facility, and needed help proofing its designs and concept.

The idea of storing water in the ground to use when springs and rivers are low is simple enough.  But making it happen — designing a system of wells that could store a six-month supply of fresh drinking water in an uncharted salty aquifer — is complex and technical.  That’s why NBU came to us to determine if the project is viable to go ahead.

Our ASR team performed the following engineering and design services: review of ASR system designs, aquifer characterization, development of an ASR simulator, and feasibility study. We confirmed that the new ASR system should be able to provide a contingency supply of 1,800 million gallons — equivalent to about 28% of NBU’s total supply — to help keep water service reliable during peak demand periods.  As the new ASR system becomes operational, NBU will be able to use our simulator to plan injection and recovery operations and carry out groundwater monitoring.

Services Provided

Aquifer and reservoir characterization

Our ASR team completed the picture of the target aquifer at the site — the little-known brackish zone of the karst Edwards Aquifer — with subsurface imaging and hydrogeological study, building a 3D finite element mesh and regional flow model to accurately characterize local conditions.

ASR Simulator

Our team created a computerized aquifer injection and recovery simulator to test out different designs of ASR wells and simulate what happens to municipal drinking water when it is stored in the target aquifer and how much of it can be recovered over time.  Designed to test the number, location, depth and pumping power of ASR wells, the ASR simulator also tracks in real-time the size, shape, quality and degree of mixing of stored volumes.

Feasibility of the ASR project

Through simulation and testing of the proposed design, we determined that NBU’s ASR system should be viable with careful planning and monitoring. We also recommended modifications to the system to store and recover more water over longer periods while saving an estimated $1 million in capital and operational costs.